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Thinking about purchasing a home
of your own? Keep these critical considerations
in mind:
How long
you plan to live in the home.
If you purchase a home and get a job transfer or
decide to move after only a short time, you may
end up paying money in order to sell it. The
value of your home may not have appreciated
enough to cover the costs that you paid to buy
the home and the costs that it would take you to
sell your home.
The
length of time that it will take to cover those
costs depends on various economic factors in the
area of the home. Most parts of the country have
an average of 5% appreciation per year. In this
case, you should plan to stay in your home at
least 3-4 years to cover buying and selling
costs. If the area you buy your home in
experiences an economic up turn, the length of
the time to cover these costs could be
shortened, and the opposite is also true.
How long
the home will meet your needs.
What features do you require in a home to
satisfy your lifestyle now? Five years from now?
Depending on how long you plan to stay in your
home, you'll need to ensure that the home has
the amenities that you'll need. For example, a
two-bedroom dwelling may be perfect for a young
couple with no children. However, if they start
a family, they could quickly outgrow the space.
Therefore, they should consider a home with room
to grow. Could the basement be turned into a den
and extra bedrooms? Could the attic be turned
into a master suite? Having an idea of what
you'll need will help you find a home that will
satisfy you for years to come.
Your
financial health - your credit and home
affordability.
Is now the right time financially for you to buy
a home? Would you rate your financial picture as
healthy? Is your credit good? While you can
always find a lender to lend you money, solid
lenders are more skeptical if your credit
history is not good. Generally, a couple of
blemishes on a credit report will make you a
good credit risk and could qualify you for the
lowest interest rates. If you have more than a
couple of blemishes on your report, lenders like
Quicken Loans may still provide you with a loan,
but you may just have to pay a higher interest
rate and fees.
Some say that you
should refrain from borrowing as much as you
qualify for because it is wiser not to stretch
your financial boundaries. The other school of
thought says you should stretch to buy as much
home as you can afford, because with regular pay
raises and increased earning potential, the big
payment today will seem like less of a payment
tomorrow. This is a decision only you can make.
Are you in a position where you expect to make
more money soon? Would you rather be
conservative and fairly certain that you can
make your payment without stretching
financially? Make sure that whatever you do,
it's within your comfort zone.
To determine how
much home you can afford, talk to a lender or go
online and use a "home affordability"
calculator. Good calculators will give you a
range of what you may qualify for. Then call a
lender. While some may say that the "28/36" rule
applies, in today's home mortgage market,
lenders are making loans customized to a
particular person's situation. The "28/36" rule
means that your monthly housing costs can't
exceed 28 percent of your income and your total
debt load can't exceed 36 percent of your total
monthly income. Depending on your assets, credit
history, job potential and other factors,
lenders can push the ratios up to 40-60% or
higher. While we're not advocating you purchase
a home utilizing the higher ratios, its
important for you to know your options.
Where the
money for the transaction will come from.
Typically homebuyers will need some money for a
down payment and closing costs. However, with
today's broad range of loan options, having a
lot of money saved for a down payment is not
always necessary - if you can prove that you are
a good financial risk to a lender. If your
credit isn't stellar but you have managed to
save 10-20% for a down payment, you will still
appear to be a very good financial risk to a
lender.
The
ongoing costs of home ownership.
Maintenance, improvements, taxes and insurance
are all costs that are added to a monthly house
payment. If you buy a condominium, townhouse or
in certain communities, a monthly homeowner's
association fee might be required. If these
additional costs are a concern, you can make
choices to lower or avoid these fees. Be sure to
make your realtor and your lender aware of your
desire to limit these costs.
If you are still
unsure if you should buy a home after making
these considerations, you may want to consult
with an accountant or financial planner to help
you assess how a home purchase fits into your
overall financial goals. |